An Investigation into operating characteristics of DC-AC Three-Phase Essay

An Investigation into working qualities of DC-AC Three-Phase Generators and Motors - Essay Example In such condition the machine is known as a Motor. So also if the field transition is available and the rotor conductors are moved inside that field an incited voltage is delivered in them which produce terminal voltage for example electric force is created. In such circumstance machine is known as a Generator. In this task first DC arrangement generator is inspected. At that point Series engine qualities are examined. At that point two sorts of acceptance engines for example capacitor start and enclosure rotor engines are considered and we find that the distinction in the two engines is that of the capacitor which assists with turning the engine shaft before all else when there isn't sufficient torque to turn over the Motor. In every one of these investigations identifying with engines we have considered the impacts of changing burden torque on speed, yield power, power factor and proficiency. Goal of this task is to empower understudies to comprehend the essential ideas basic the impact of expanding load on electric machines. Arrangement Generators and various sorts of Motors are concentrated with the impacts of changing burdens on their attributes. Every one of these machines show change in their conduct when burden is expanded. Contemplating that conduct is the fundamental Aim of this task. In the wake of wiring the circuit as appeared in the circuit schematic, I set up DC arrangement generator. I estimated the yield current utilizing Ammeter which was associated at the yield in arrangement and voltage was estimated by interfacing voltmeter in corresponding with the yield load (R1). I fluctuated the heap R1 in little strides to get the given estimations of current which I recorded on the Ammeter. The yield voltage esteems were recorded utilizing voltmeter. These are given in the table underneath. As the field windings are in arrangement with armature windings an expansion in armature current (as burden expands armature current increments) will likewise build the field current which thusly will deliver increasingly incited voltage and yield voltage will increment as a

Journal Of The Operational Research Society â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Journal Of The Operational Research Society? Answer: Presentation In the ongoing years, the significance of the gracefully chain in the presentation of the business associations has definitely expanded. There are a few reasons, for example, the financial globalization, innovation advancement, developing buyer power and the worldwide spotlight on the manageability. The gracefully chain determining and its exactness has gotten basic in expanding the exhibition of the flexibly chain. With the developing significance of the flexibly chain in expanding the exhibition of the gracefully chain, the enthusiasm of the analysts has likewise developed here. The current writing audit will examine the perspectives appropriate to various writers who have talked about job of determining in improving gracefully chain execution, the significance of the guaging precision, the effect of receiving organized quantitative and subjective gauge methods in figure exactness lastly survey advantages and difficulties related with estimating in assembling condition. Flexibly Chain The flexibly anchor alludes to the exercises, procedures and connections which are available in the assembling procedure and incorporates the material sourcing, item fabricating and putting away through the procedure of coordinations and producing, lastly conveying the made items to the end buyer. In the assembling procedure, the gracefully chain is anything but a straight arrangement of exercises; in any case, it involves a perplexing arrangement of procedures, exercises or connections which are basic in the assembling procedure (Rai, PAtnayakuni Seth, 2006). Estimating The estimating is a demonstration which predicts the business exercises of the interest of a specific product sooner rather than later. The forecast is directed situated in the data accessible right now. The gracefully chain is subject to connections which are created during the assembling of a particular item or administration. The determining procedure functions as a direction for the future business exercises (Hyndman Athanaspopolos, 2014). The anticipating can be led by examining the earlier years or the notable information. It is called quantitative technique for determining as it utilizes the earlier year information or insights to anticipate the adjustments in future. Other than that, there are subjective techniques for guaging too in which the specialists utilize their insight to anticipate the future patterns. So as to achieve exact guaging, a mix of both the strategies will be utilized. It tends to be utilized to design the exercises and building up a connection between the upstream and the downstream exercises. Job of anticipating in Enhancing Supply Chain Performance In the point of view of Gunasekaran, Patel, McGaughey (2004), guaging and the item improvement lifecycle are significant piece of the gracefully chain. Estimating is the strategy for meeting the clients needs and requests in an opportune manner which impacts the gracefully chain execution gauges as they are totally connected to the apparent client estimation of the item. Rotemberg Saloner (1989) have talked about that the anticipating strategies warrant that that there is steady observing by the administration and there is improvement in the exhibition measures. Precise anticipating forecast requires that there are cross-useful groups, quick prototyping and building draws near. As indicated by the Hsu Chen (2003), there are a few elective techniques which are utilized in the anticipating procedure; in any case, to keep up the estimating precision criticism of the past exercises must be utilized to adjust the guaging instrument. Gunasekaran, Patel McGaughey, (2004) has expressed that the precision of the determining strategies can be improved by benchmarking them with different techniques. Other than that, by coordinating diverse creation plans, an association can expand the interest determining for various connections in the flexibly chain. In the viewpoint of Taylor (2003) is additionally critical to expand the precision of the gracefully chain conjecture as the exactness is straightforwardly connected with the exhibition of the flexibly chain. In the perspectives on Chen, Drezner, Ryan Simchi-Levi, (2000) determining strategies can likewise expel the vulnerabilities in the gracefully chain. The benchmarking strategy coordination with other estimating techniques can give a superior comprehension and exactness. As indicated by McCarthy and Golicic (2001), vital upper hand can be picked up by the business associations if the determining methods are incorporated with the flexibly chain execution. As indicated by Taylor Buizza (2003); it is essential to make communitarian associations with the exchange accomplices and different levels the gracefully chain to improve the gauge precision. As indicated by Lee, Padmanabhan Whang, (1997), estimating is a crucial business work which can improve the exhibition of the association by upsetting the exercises identified with arranging, request and recharging of the items. The community oriented estimating can possibly build the presentation of the organizations. The writing of Lockamy McCormack (2004) has talked about the significance of community oriented estimating by coordinating clients arranging into the assembling procedure and creating gracefully tie measurements to build the flexibly chain execution. Cachon Lariviere (2001) has featured the significance of a device named, CPRF in the estimating technique. It consolidates determining and joint effort between various individuals from the gracefully chain. CPRF (Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment) improves the exhibition of gracefully chain by supporting and helping joint practices between various segments of flexibly chain. In the perspectives on Aburto Weber (2007) estimating devices can expand the productivity, increment the deals, diminish the benefits, working capital and decline the stock related with the flexibly chain. In any case, Cachon Fisher (2000) have expressed th at this anticipating strategy requests dependence with other gracefully chain accomplices and requires opportune and point by point data with the exchanging accomplices. In the perspectives on Lee Billington (1992) anticipating devices can improve the presentation of the flexibly chain; in any case, it requires significant interest in human and innovative assets. As of late, the elective methodologies can expand the responsiveness and item accessibility of confirmation of the association. It has been talked about by Devaraj, Krajewaki, Wei (2007) that in the anticipating technique, a few unique procedures are required. The organizations must review their inner determining process before teaming up with various exchanging accomplices and better to work mutually on requests arranging. Bacchetti Saccani (2012) have talked about that there are four segments of the exchanging accomplices, for example, the board, frameworks, procedures and the exhibition estimation. In the estimating procedure, the association of the senior administration is significant. The preparation is significant in limit traversing staff estimating. In the guaging procedure, the market insight is gotten. Stadtler (2005) have talked about market insight is gotten from various sources, essential of which are the sales rep, buying chiefs and the purchasers. In the impression of Makridakis Wheelwright (1977) promoting blend exercises and the view of the clients, providers are critical to comprehend the fo rming of interest sooner rather than later. The data sharing between the exchanging accomplices can diminish the interest and gracefully vulnerability later on. The guaging gives data with respect to the future interest, flexibly or the cost of the made items. Subsequently, it is basic in the administration of the gracefully chain. Determining Accuracy In the impression of Fildes, Goodwin, Lawrence and Nikolopoulos (2009), guaging precision is significant in the arranging procedure of gracefully chain organizations. In the gracefully chain organizations, the guaging request includes the modernized estimating framework which can deliver introductory figure and these gauges can change the interest arranging of the organization. It expands the exactness of the guaging framework. The exactness of the measurable anticipating framework can be upgraded when the specialists modify the figure as indicated by their judgment and thinks about extraordinary occasions and changes in the factual model. Stadtler (2005) have examined the critical changes can improve the exactness of the conjecture in the assembling firms; be that as it may, it might present the inclination in the estimating. In the perspectives on Nenni, Giustiniano Pirolo, (2013) forecasters make superfluous changes without solid data which may obstructs the exactness of the figur e. In the perspectives on Acar, Yavuz, Gardner (2012) estimate alterations made by the specialists can yield better outcomes. The enormous critical changes in improving the precision of the conjecture. Ali, Mohammad Boylan, John (2010) have talked about that there are a few explanations behind the adequacy of the enormous changes, for example, huge modifications are applied when there is solid data. In the impression of Aviv (2001) little modifications are typically less powerful as the data on which these alterations are conveyed is considered as untrustworthy. As indicated by Baumann (2010/2011), human dynamic is as with the end goal that they overlook the a word of wisdom and the PC intervened exhortation and have extreme trust on their own judgment. Boylan (2010) has examined that the multiple occasions, the clients make changes in accordance with the expectations which diminishes the exactness of the guaging. In the impression of Cachon Lairiviere, (2001) determining exactness is significant in the gracefully chain the executives and other hierarchical capacities, for example, booking, asset arranging and the showcasing relies upon the precision of the association conjecture. As indicated by Chen Wolfe (2011), the figure precision is an importan

TATA Company International Business

Acquaintance International business alludes with business exchanges that are led across political visitors. The guest may portray nations, countries, states or even locales. Global business is ordinarily embraced for motivations behind benefit making however exchanges by governments on occasion convey political benefits.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on TATA Company’ International Business explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper tries to examine parts of worldwide business as for a contextual investigation about TATA Company. The paper will investigate the contextual analysis to distinguish contemporary issues that are confronting the organization and to complete an evaluator examination into the company’s position and condition. The place of Tata The place of Tata is a family undertaking that was built up in the year 1868. Having been set up as an exchanging association, the firm advanced after some time to extend and expand its activities in various areas. Only six years after its foundation, the firm transformed into managing in materials. The organization likewise extended in its budgetary limit and had the option to build up a lavish lodging in the nation in the year 1903. After four years, the firm settled a steel organization. In spite of the fact that the firm at that point required some investment before going into another endeavor, it made a significant advance in the year 1932 to claim an aircraft. The place of Tata additionally built up an auxiliary firm that, in the year 1968, bargains in programming. Other than its financial noteworthiness, the Tata bunch has been distinguished as a socially delicate endeavor following its investment in good cause exercises. Continuously 1938, the gathering had extended to thirteen organizations following the endeavors that built up its auxiliaries. One of the managerial methodologies that the gathering created under J. Goodbye as its administrator was the self-rule that the auxiliaries were conceded. A degree of freedom in the board was upheld for which prompted the group’s firms growing to cover in their items. Before the finish of J. Tata’s reign as the group’s executive in the year 1991, Tata bunch had extended from thirteen organizations to 300 organizations. The passageway of R. Goodbye in the year 1991 to head the gathering was described with a great deal of progress in the association. Ratan figured out how to restore a portion of the organization’s auxiliaries that were not steady, for example, the steel organization and the engines organization. He likewise rebuilt the organizations numerous auxiliaries to work in bunches that depended on the sort of items advertised. His rebuilding redesigned the gathering into parts that were â€Å"information frameworks and correspondences; designing; materials; synthetic substances; shopper items; vitality; and services† (Khanna, Palepu and Bullock, 200 9, p. 2). A portion of the company’s later noteworthy advancements have been worldwide endeavors through acquisitions and mergers with outside organizations (Khanna, Palepu and Bullock, 2009, p. 2).Advertising Looking for report on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Contemporary issues confronting the organization The long time term in which the Tata bunch has existed has been portrayed with highlights of chances, dangers, qualities and even shortcomings. One of the issues that have been obvious with the gathering, with detail to the Tata engines, has been its investigation and presence in the worldwide market (Tata, n.d., p. 1). The gathering has a record of passage into the global market since the start of the twenty first century. The move by the organization that incorporates acquisitions and reconciliations has been its technique for investigation of and venture into business sectors. The o ffer by the organization to obtain Jaguar and Land Rover that were out for offers in the United States was a case of such investigations. Surowiecki reports that continuously 2008, Tata Company had not investigated the engine vehicle industry in the United States and its image of item were not in any case accessible on the American streets. Despite the fact that the organization had a solid history with creations in India, it was not even yet known in the United States. The company’s predominance in its household showcase with no critical component in outside business sectors, for example, the United States and European markets, as indicated by Surowiecki were because of the monetary condition that encompassed the worldwide market (Surowiecki, 2008, p. 1). Another universal move by Tata engines was its organization with MG meanderers of Britain in the year 2003 that empowered the organization to investigate the European market. This move prompted the presentation of â€Å"th e Indica into the European market as the CityRover† (Khanna, Palepu and Bullock, 2009, p. 11). In the organization, Tata traded the brand of vehicle that was then sold in Europe by MG engines. Different acquisitions and organizations were made as for organizations in nations, for example, Spain, Brazil and Korea among others (Khanna, Palepu and Bullock, 2009, p. 14). The compa ny’s commitment in universal exchange is still on its course with an expanding pattern being enrolled in the company’s exportation of vehicles. In April 2010 for instance, the organization traded one unit of a Nano brand of vehicle that it had created. The degree of exportation of a similar brand developed to arrive at 400 and ninety eight by April 2011. The organization is likewise answered to make arrangements to additionally grow its global impact with plans to build up creation units in areas, for example, the Latin America and Africa. Promoting procedures to extend its market in the as of now investigated zones are additionally global roads that are as yet being investigated (News, 2011, p. 1).Advertising We will compose a custom report test on TATA Company’ International Business explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apart from the immediate foundation of the organization in the outer markets, it has been inferring common trade of mastery from the locales in which it grows. Acquisitions have for instance been giving up innovative rights to the organization. The organization has additionally, all things considered, profited by trading its administration inside its structure in various areas. A development of a supervisor starting with one condition then onto the next will prompt exchange of aptitudes to the new locale (Tata, n.d., p. 1). There are additionally various issues that face the organization as shortcomings. One of such is the brand of vehicles that the organization has been creating. Its brands have been related with center monetary class which can not bear the cost of costly vehicles. The brands are likewise obsolete in the condition that has acknowledged advancements from serious organizations. With the accessibility of numerous organizations in the engine business in the Indian market and the opposition gave by worldwide vehicle makers, the organization has been battling to adapt to the market that is impacted by new vehicle models in style (Research, 2009, p. 7). Likewise huge among the issues confronting the organization is the nature of its items according to those from different makers in the business. An overview that was led over manufacturer’s appraisals in the engine vehicle industry uncovers that the organization isn't among consumer’s top picks. The consequence of the examination that depended on elements, for example, â€Å"safety, quality, esteem, execution, natural amicability, structure and technology† uncovered an inclination of different manufacturer’s veh icles instead of those of Tata. According to security of vehicles, there are rivalry from brands, for example, â€Å"Volvo, Ford, Subaru† among others that are appraised above Tata (Consumer, 2010, p. 1). Quality additionally rates brands, for example, â€Å"Toyota, Honda and Ford† among others as liked and worth positions â€Å"Honda, Toyota and Ford† among others in the degree of inclination (Consumer, 2010, p. 1). With brands, for example, those of Toyota, Honda and Ford among others being favored over Tata concerning all the parts of the exploration, it is an unmistakable pointer that paying little heed to the lower cost of the Tata brands, they probably won't be favored among those that have enough cash to buy the brands, for example, Toyota which have likewise enhanced to acknowledge creation of modest vehicle models. The modest evaluated creations of the organization which has been related with wastefulness regarding perspectives, for example, wellbeing, worth and quality among other vehicle properties has subsequently over the long haul attempted to the disservice of the organization. Different organizations in the engine vehicle industry along these lines have the ability to beat Tata both in the universal market just as in India which the organizations have penetrated (Consumer, 2010, p. 1).Advertising Searching for report on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Another study that positioned vehicle brands regarding number of issues enrolled per one hundred vehicles likewise uncovers absence of productivity in the vehicle model. As per the study, Honda shuts the rundown of top five with ninety nine issues enlisted out of each one hundred vehicles inspected. Goodbye vehicles are in this way portrayed with at any rate 100 issues for every 100 tested vehicles. This uncovers a likelihood that every single Tata brand of vehicles have issues. Such instances of issues related with its vehicles may dismiss clients from the company’s brands (Top, 2011, p. 1). Tata together with the whole Indian auto versatile industry has additionally been condemned with poor procedure in its endeavor to gain showcase for its items. In spite of the fact that the organization has acknowledged development in showcase control, it is expected that this impact could be short leaved. The organization has been censured for not

Study On Long Term Financing Structure Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

For last five financial years account shows that company had lower debt to equity ratio. During the period of 2005, 2006 and 2007 its net equity to debt ratio was 0.34, 0.30 and 0.42 respectively. But during the year of 2008, when recession hit badly in UK and worldwide; ratio jumped to 1.37. Company took some tough decisions to protect and strengthen the business for long-term. It is obvious that company tried to keep ratio down to 0.30 to 0.40 and for that reason ratio came down to 0.59 in 2009. Group reached agreement with all of its debt providers to amend the debt facilities in April 2009. Afterwards raised pound;510m of new equity and proceeds was used to reduce companys debts. Later in 2nd quarter the housing market started to recover; as there was a huge decline in housing market; new and existing housing since 2005. During the period of 2005 and 2007 group design capital structure maintain strong credit rating and appropriate funding structure. The Group planned to match long-term assets with long-term funding and short term assets with short term findings. Group used Equity, retained profits and long term fixed interest debt, primarily to finance intangible assets, fixed assets and land. Short-term borrowings are required primarily to finance net curren t assets, which do not include land bank assets of more than one year and work in progress. Net debt as a percentage of equity was 38.2% (2006: 18.6%) however, the Group aims to maintain a strong credit rating by seeking to keep year end modified net gearing (defined as borrowings less cash or cash equivalents as a percentage of tangible net assets adjusted for deferred tax assets and retirement benefit obligations) between 40% and 60% and interest cover greater than 5 times but less than 7 times. In 2007 group set the goalsto improve the relevant margin that followed byincreasein volume growth with new outlets. Due to merger outlets increased to 234 during 2008 from 183 in 2007. But it didnt go well with plan; company faced losses in 2008 and had to close down many outlets. In the year of 2009 company operated with 172 outlets reflecting the closure of existing outlets. In 2009 Taylor Wimpeys continued its operations that generated a loss before exceptional items and tax o f pound;96.1 million (2008 loss: pound;74.7 million). For exceptional items before tax for the year total pound;603.8 million (2008: pound;1,895.0 million) and which primarily related to reviews of the carrying value of land and work in progress. For that reasons Taylor Wimpey reported a loss before tax from continuing operations of pound;699.9 million (2008 loss:pound;1,969.7 million). After having agreed with debtors about amending debt facilities; Company issues new Ordinary Share at a price of 25 pence each to raise pound;510 million net of expenses. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Gearing 25.33 22.99 29.44 57.73 37.08 Net Gearing 19.15 15.68 27.65 47.79 33.38 Debt equity ratio 0.34 0.3 0.42 1.37 0.59 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Total Borrowings 654.2 627.8 1,545.40 2,281.60 883 Due lt; 1 Yr 15.5 14.8 13.6 124.5 12.7 Due 1-2 Yrs 1.2 0 0 0 Due 2-5 Yrs 48.5 0 0 0 Due gt; 5 Yrs 589 0 0 0 Values are in pound; millions. Dividend policy It had been group policy to create long-term value creation for shareholder. Group had progressive dividend policy for last 10 years and intend to grow inline with earnings while maintain prudent level of cover and cash flow. Group paid total dividend of 8.90, 11.10 and 13.4 pence for year 2003,2004 and 2005 respectively. Group continued policy to increase the dividend to shareholder. In 2006 9.75 pence total dividend issued and in 2007 total dividend paid increased to 15.75 pence, an increase of 6.8% from last year.Group introduced pound;750 buyback share plan in the year 2007. But that didnt go far as company only manage to buyback 94.8 millions shares only and stopped the program, given the uncertainty of UK housing market. In 2008 group did not feel it appropriate to propose an interim dividend as a result of continue decline in market conditions. Given that conditions in both our major markets remain weak, group did not proposed a final dividend for 2008. Group decided t o review its dividend policy in the light of prevailing market conditions. Similar to last Year Company didnt declare any dividend for year 2009. Although market condition was improved, thegroup didnt not feel appropriate to issue dividend as a result of ongoing uncertainty in the wider economy. 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Total Dividend (Pence) 6.12 6.7 7.4 8.9 11.1 13.4 14.75 15.75 0 0 2009 2008 2007 2006 Book Value 46.90 119.80 352.00 364.70 Market Value 35.31 87.27 278.71 328.67 Shares Issued 3,196.90 1,526.00 1,158.30 594.2 Cost of equity Cost of equity means a return require by a shareholder from a company. The traditional formula for cost of equity (COE) is the dividend capitalization model: Looking at the financial report of the company; Group did not issue the dividends for last two year and growth rate couldnt be calculated exactly as it should be. To do the calculation right; used the alternate calculation method that is Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). This model defines relationship between risk and expected return and that is used in the pricing of risky securities. The original idea behind this calculation is to compensated in two ways; time value of money and risk. Risk of rate and Beta is given in financial reports. Market return was not available over the Internet and from official report. Market return was assumed 10 in this. Capital Asset Pricing Model CAPM 2009 2008 2007 2006 Risk free rate 3.1 4.4 5.1 4.6 Beta 2.82 2.82 2.82 2.82 Market return 10 10 10 10 CAPM 22.558 20.192 18.918 19.828 Taking analysis further company sales and earnings shows the company growth in terms of sales and earning for past 5 years. 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Sales 2,595.60 3,467.70 4,142.80 3,572.10 3,476.90 Earnings -640.6 -1840 -196.7 290.6 286.5

Compensation Program for Walt Disney Company - 1890 Words

Compensation Program for Walt Disney Company: Walt Disney Company is an expanded global company with operations in four major business segments i.e. Studio Entertainment, Media Networks, Consumer Products and Parks and Resorts. The company has a workforce of more than 15,000 employees in more than 40 countries across the globe. In addition to having a huge workforce, the firm is largely renowned for its success and profitability in all its business segments on an annual basis. One of the most important aspects that have contributed to its growth and profitability throughout the years is its compensation program. The firm has compensation programs for all its employees because of its consideration of employees as one of the major stakeholders of its operations. However, Walt Disney Company has experienced significant challenges in relation to its compensation program because of the various peer groups used in this process. As a result, the companys compensation program has significant structural flaw because of its size and compl exity. Company Description: The Walt Disney Company, which is commonly referred to as Disney, is an American diversified international mass media corporation based in Burbank, California. The company is the largest media corporation across the globe with regards to its revenue. Walt Disney Company has a history that dates back to 1923 when it was founded by Walt and Roy Disney brothers. Since its inception, the company has developed andShow MoreRelatedThe Walt Disney Company Analysis873 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Walt Disney Company is a leading diversified international family entertainment and media enterprise with five business segments: media networks, parks and resorts, studio entertainment, consumer products and interactive media.† (The walt disney, n.d.) 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Hurricane Katrin Hurricane Devastation - 1291 Words

Hurricane Katrina was a storm that should not have caused as much damage as it did. Hurricane Katrina was category one when it made landfall in the state of Florida and was only a category three storm when it made landfall at the Louisiana-Mississippi border (Zimmerman). The weak infrastructure and physical characteristics of cities like New Orleans experience a much greater impact than would normally be expected with a category three hurricane. 1,833 people were killed, the majority of whom were in Louisiana (CNN Library). The total damage to property, buildings, infrastructure, etc. was $108 billion, the most damage ever incurred by a hurricane in the United States (CNN Library). Seventy percent of all occupied housing in New Orleans were destroyed and hundreds of thousands were displaced from the city (CNN Library). Overall, Hurricane Katrina was one of the most devastating hurricanes in U.S. history and could have been avoided had actions been taken earlier and had infrastructure been better. The tropical depression that would become Hurricane Katrina began â€Å"322 km southeast of the Bahamas on Aug. 23, 2005† (Zimmerman). By August 24th, the depression had become a tropical storm (Zimmerman). On August 25th, Tropical Storm Katrina became a category one hurricane and made landfall in Southern Florida, leading to flooding and the death of two people (Zimmerman). Hurricane Katrina then downgraded to a tropical storm until it was â€Å"stalled beneath a very large

Industrial Management And Consultation Project †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Industrial Management And Consultation Project. Answer: This report deals with organization that plays an important role in the integration of the diversity as well as managing consultation to the other organizations. To help understand the functions and the project activities of these organizations, an organization has been cited to help in the better understanding. The organization taken for the assignment is Gulf Integration. The secondary sources describe, discuss, analyze, evaluate, summarize and interpret the process of primary sources. The well-known secondary source materials are newspaper articles, journals, magazines and reviews that discuss or evaluate original research of someone else. Bibliographical works, encyclopaedia, literature review, scholar books and treatises are the less popular secondary research sources. Secondary sources are commonly one or more steps removed from the event or time period and generated after the fact with the benefit of hindsight. The drawback of secondary data research is that it lacks the freshness and immediacy of the original material. Occasionally, secondary sources would gather, decorate and repackage primary source information to enhance the usability and speed of delivery. The Gulf Integration is a real estate and retail sector who have their businesses in Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, UAE and Bahrain (Abu?Qarn and Abu?Bader 2008). We have incorporated the data of trade investment of the Gulf Integration of Singapore. Singapores fiscal policy stance in recent years (2013-2017) is mildly expansionary as the budget continues to support the economy. Growth in few sectors such as offshore and marine engineering, and to a certain extent, construction continues to limp along with domestic consumption and investment. It displays weakness that could slow down economic expansion in the forecast period. Some stock indexes such as Composite Stock Price Index, Broad Money Growth, Headline Inflation Rate, Industrial or Manufacturing Production Growth Rate, Merchandise Export Growth and Exchange Rate Index could be interpreted in this secondary research (Buiter 2008). The excel files could be downloaded from company website and the online website is referred as secondary data resource. The Real Sector mainly concentrates on three segments 1) monthly inflation, industrial production and retail sales 2) Quarterly GDP and its components 3) Annual GDP and inflation. The External Sector secondarily considers 1) Daily Exchange Rate 2) Weekly Exchange Rate 3) Monthly Exchange Rate, Reserves and Trade 4) Quarterly External Debt (Balance of Payments) 5) Annual Balance of Payments, Exchange Rate, External Debt and Trade. The secondary data of Monetary and Financial Sector could be apprehended in several sectors such as- 1) Daily Policy Rate, Stock Price 2) Weekly Stock Price 3) Monthly Broad Money, Credit value, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Policy Rate and Stock Price 4) Annual Broad Money, Commercial Bank Assets Equity, Loans, Stock Price. The secondary data of free trade agreements of Gulf Integration is collected from company website and publications. However, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) plans to adopt selected macroeconomic and institutional issues and key policy choices that are likely to arise during the method of monetary integration (Sturm and Siegfried 2005). The main findings of Secondary data resources and researches are- A supranational GCC monetary institution is needed to conduct a single monetary and exchange rate policy driven to economic, monetary and financial conditions in the monetary policy as a whole. GCC member states have already achieved a remarkable degree of monetary convergence. However, fiscal convergence remains an issue and required to be supported by a proper fiscal policy framework (Sturm et al. 2008). There is currently a high degree of structural convergence, although this is expected to diminish in view of the method of diversification in GCC economics that calls for adequate policy responses. References Sturm, M. and Siegfried, N., 2005. Regional monetary integration in the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council. Buiter, W.H., 2008. Economic, political, and institutional prerequisites for monetary union among the members of the Gulf Cooperation Council.Open Economies Review,19(5), pp.579-612. Sturm, M., Strasky, J., Adolf, P. and Peschel, D., 2008. The Gulf Cooperation Council Countries-Economic Structures, Recent Developments and Role in the Global Economy. Abu?Qarn, A.S. and Abu?Bader, S., 2008. On the optimality of a GCC monetary union: structural VAR, common trends, and common cycles evidence.The world economy,31(5), pp.612-630.

Marketing Initiative Essays - Marketing, Target Audience

Marketing Initiative Marketing Initiative Marketing Initiative is an act or step taken in advertising, packing, and/or selling designed to gain and/or maintain customers. It is created to help transfer goods for the producer to the consumer. I recently read an article about the Clear Channel Outdoor company and their launch of a new Hispanic marketing initiative. This article will be used as an example of a marketing initiative and how it may or may not work for the company. In the attached article the Clear Channel Outdoor company has created a new marketing initiative to try to gain a new customer base. Their current target audience seems to be the American public, which is not culture specific. Their new marketing initiative is an attempt to gain the Hispanic market in America. It is hard for me to say if this marketing initiative will be successful because they do not specify what they will be doing. However, I do feel that when you direct any type of advertising at a specific group it makes it more likely that that group will try you product. This type of advertising makes it more personal for the consumer. Once something is directed towards them it creates a feeling that the company understands them and understands their needs. Also a specific group is more likely to pay attention to an advertisement if they feel like they can relate to it or if it relates to them. Knowing this information I would have to say that the new marketing initiative has a very good chance of working for Clear Channel Outdoor. Marketing initiatives are very important for companies to maintain and gain a customer base. Companies must continuously try to create new marketing initiatives. Without them the company will fall out of the public eye. Also, their current customers might go elsewhere if they feel like the company does not have their best interest in mind. Music Essays

Pen Names

Pen Names Pen Names Pen Names By Ali Hale A reader, who wishes to remain anonymous, uses his real name in his writing for a weekly newspaper, but is considering using a pen name for other work. He wrote: I have had heavy criticisms attached to my birth name, before my professional career [as a journalist] even started, and believe with a pen name I can have a fresh start. My question for you is this: When should a writer use a pen name? Should a writer use a pen name at all? What is a pen name? A â€Å"pen name† or â€Å"nom de plume† is a pseudonym used by an author. Sometimes it’s used to remain anonymous, but authors often don’t mind their pen names being known – they just use different names for their writing in separate genres, to avoid confusing their readers. Professionals in other creative fields also use pseudonyms, but these aren’t called pen names; for example, an actor taking on a different name is using a â€Å"stage name†. The phrase â€Å"nom de plume†, as explained by Maeve in French Words for Writers was adapted from the French â€Å"nom de guerre† – a fictional â€Å"war name†. Famous people with pen names Authors throughout the centuries have used pen names. You’ve probably heard of the following authors: George Orwell (real name Eric Arthur Blair) George Eliot (real name Mary Ann Evans) Lewis Carroll (real name Charles Lutwidge Dodgson) And many writers today use pen names. For example, Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum is the real name of Ayn Rand (she wrote the famous novel Atlas Shrugged, examining philosophical and political themes). Margaret Astrid Lindholm Ogden, a fantasy author, writes under two pen names: Megan Lindholm for her earlier, contemporary fantasy, and Robin Hobb for her epic, traditional fantasy books. Why use a pen name? Authors use pen names for a wide variety of reasons, which include: To remain anonymous (especially if producing a politically or religiously sensitive work) This is perhaps less common today, but sometimes occurs if a very personal or sexually explicit work is written. An example is the author Belle de Jour (who writes a blog Belle de Jour: diary of a London call girl and has had two books published based on the blog). Some people see this form of anonymity as a ploy to provoke media interest, as newspapers compete to discover the real identity of such authors. To change or conceal gender In the 18th century, many female authors used male pen names in order to be taken seriously. George Eliot is the most famous example, though the Bronte sisters all wrote under pen names too. This trend still continues in some genres today: for example, female fantasy or science fiction authors will often use a gender-neutral name (Robin Hobb) or use their initials (J.K. Rowling) as the genre has traditionally attracted more male readers and authors. A similar effect can be seen when male authors adopt a female pen name to write a chick lit or romance novel. To write across multiple genres Lewis Carroll also wrote mathematical textbooks under his real name (Charles Dodgson), so adopted a pen name for his children’s novels. Authors today who write in multiple genres will sometimes use a different name for each one, to avoid confusing readers. Others use alternative forms of their real name; for example, the author Iain Menzies Banks writes mainstream fiction under the name Iain Banks and science fiction as Iain M Banks. To recover from poor sales or reputation If, as in the question from our reader above, an author’s real name has attracted criticism – it may be worth considering changing to a pen name. Sometimes, the first few novels by a new author don’t sell well in bookshops, leading publishers to reject future submissions: changing to a pen name is often recommended in these circumstances. Holly Lisle suggests, in her FAQs about writing: Authors whose first three or so books have returns of fifty percent or more are out of the game. Publishers will stop buying from them not just your current publisher, but also the other publishers you might hope to sell to.†¦ This is where pen names can be useful more than one author with bad numbers has started over with a new name, in essence becoming a first novelist again and acquiring a clean publishing history in the process. So should you use a pen name? If you are trying to build up a reputation in multiple genres, using a pen name (or several pen names) is probably a good idea. And if your real name (or current pen name) has attracted heavy criticism or negative publicity, switching to a new name could be a good way to recover. Even if people do know what your real name is, you’ll be referred to by your pen name and it’s likely that few people will make a connection with your previous writings. However, adopting a pen name means building up your reputation again from scratch – which could be a particular problem for freelance writers. You’ll still have all your experience and knowledge, but you may not want to use existing clippings of your writing which were published under your previous name. If you’re using a pen name in an attempt to remain anonymous, be aware that people are often insatiably curious when they suspect a secret – you may well be â€Å"discovered†. In some cases, this can lead to great publicity, but if your client or publisher suspects you of trying to conceal a less-than-stellar past, it may backfire. Ultimately, only you can decide whether it’s best for you to adopt a pen name or not. Many very successful authors have done so in the past, though, and many do today – so you’ll be in good company if you decide to use one! If you’ve written under a pen name – or even just considered using one – why not share your experience in the comments or on the Daily Writing Tips forum? Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Whimsical Words15 Words for Household Rooms, and Their SynonymsHyphenation in Compound Nouns

How and why did Greek writers, painters and sculptors compare and Essay

How and why did Greek writers, painters and sculptors compare and contrast the values and virtues of Greeks and Barbarians - Essay Example Greek history has uncertain beginnings and varying boundaries because it encompasses eras of expansion over many centuries.In this context Greek authors, artists and sculptors took it for granted that Greek culture was superior to the othercultures When the Greek civilization was at the height of its powers in the archaic and classical periods, from around 800 BC until about 300 BC it ruled vast areas of the Eastern Mediterranean and much further inland, exacting tribute from conquered peoples and passing on its illustrious literature and culture to many other tribes and nations. In this context Greek authors, artists and sculptors simply took it for granted that Greek culture was superior to the cultures that could not demonstrate the advanced technologies that the Greeks possessed. Some cultures like the Egyptians, for example, had great cities, stone monuments and works of literature which earned the respect of the Greeks, but those who preferred a nomadic lifestyle were regarded simply as ‘barbarians.’ Very often this label was used in ignorance, and it served to make as big a distance as possible in Greek minds between those who were within its extended territorial reach, and those who were beyond it. In short, all that was culturally good and proper and admirable was Greek, and all that the barbarian cultures represented was depicted in opposite terms. In modern language we would call this a stereotype, and then, as now, there was some truth in this stereotype, but it was by no means the full story. This paper explores the way that Greeks define and depict themselves and the barbarians through various artefacts including literature, painting and sculpture. It covers the values and the virtues of Greek and of barbarian as seen from the Greek point of view, both positive and negative, as demonstrated through actions and outward appearance. Hall points out that there were hundreds of tragedies written for fifth century Athenian theatre and that more than half of them introduce barbarian characters, choruses and locations, even when there is no need for these details in the main plot: â€Å"Supernumerary foreign characters or choruses, and the ubiquity of allusions to the other, inferior, world beyond Hellas, therefore provide evidence that barbarians were a particular preoccupation of the Greek tragedians. 1 Hall identifies two main areas of difference between Greeks and barbarians. The first is political, thanks to the Greek commitment to democracy as a form of government for a modern state: â€Å"Greeks are democratic and egalitarian; the barbarians are tyrannical and hierarchical†2 although this conveniently overlooks the fact that Greek wealth and leisure to depended upon a large underclass of slaves who were mostly non-Greeks. The second area of difference that Hall observes is harder to define, and lies in the area of psychology and attitude, whereby the barbarian is cast in the role of â€Å"other.† T his notion permeates Greek thinking and this kind of polarization is a tendency which has been present in European history ever since. It is important to remember that our modern understanding of race and nationhood may not exactly match the way that these ideas were understood in early Greek history. Greece was made up of a collection of small city states, and they had ties with the center of Greek culture in Athens, but they also had ties with the geographical areas surrounding them, some of which differed greatly from the Athenian norms. Different Greek cities had different perspectives. Geary notes that the fifth century Greek historian Herodotus indulges in a certain amount of simplistic â€Å"us and them† thinking, but at the same time probes the backgrounds of the peoples such as the Persians whom the Greeks encountered as enemies in long and bitter wars: â€Å"Herodotus invented both history and ethnography.† 3 This is not, however ethnography as we would under stand it today. Geary explains that for Herodotus it is not biological or political factors that connect a group

Christianity and European Civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Christianity and European Civilization - Essay Example The focus of the essay "Christianity and European civilization" is on Christianity as a Political Power. Thrive for Christianity was further observed during the Germanic kings who spread the religion through Western Europe. These kings were converted into Christianity by missionaries during the Roman Empire but they practiced more of Arianism rather than Roman Catholicism. During the 6th century, many kings from Germany were found to convert into Christianity along with their warriors and subjects. The emphatic power exercised by the bishops caught the attention of the Germanic kings who granted the bishops the power to administer the predominant Romans. They established monasteries and enlarged the span of followers of Christianity among the people of Western Europe. The Germanic kings who identified monasteries as the best tool for clutching the political supremacy over the Christians in Europe set up several such centers with the help of local nobles. Their trial was to influence the people with the injection of spiritual power with an objective of sentimentally capturing their political feelings with the religious approach. Apart from the prominent partner United Kingdom, Ireland was another aim of the politically motivated spirituality of the bishops employed by the Germanic kingdom. The Irish accepted the proposal with a new lookout for spreading the religion across the continent by deploying missionaries to spread Christianity. However, as McManners (181) states, western Christendom failed to incorporate its non-catholic citizens.

Globalization & world Essay Example for Free

Globalization world Essay In general terms, globalization refers to the economical, cultural and societal changes, which are experienced in the whole world as a result of integrated and common trade, transport and communication network systems. The whole issue of globalization is complex with potential debates on its causes and effects ranging from technological to social- cultural and political factors. Although globalization has been associated with many positive impacts to the society and the world at large, the negative consequences cannot be ignored because of their far reaching effects to the people in the world. This paper seeks to discuss the health problems caused by globalization. It also gives some of the solutions to this problem. As the whole world is increasingly becoming interconnected, human health is becoming more complex. For instance, globalization has changed the lifestyle of people. It can be appreciated that modern behavioral changes such as the smoking, unhealthy diet, lack of physical activities and increasingly high use of illegal drugs, which are factors attributed to globalization, are risking human health and hence increasing the chances of low lifespan (Guindon, Pang, 2004). Globalization has also resulted to the outbreak and spread of infectious diseases. This is evidenced in the recent out break of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and its rapid spread in the modern world hence imposing a risk of global pandemic (Guindon, Pang, 2004). Further to this, the enhanced global movements of goods and people have contributed amicably to the spread of diseases. For example, the advancement of canned food production, trade and increasingly high consumption has facilitated the spread of food born diseases. Behavioral changes associated with global worming such as sexual immoralities (increased sex tourism) in the modern society have contributed to the spread of HIV and AIDS which has been declared as a global epidemic (Huynen, et al 2005). In addition to this, modern society is experiencing high teenage pregnancies which results to health complications. One of the solutions to the negative impacts of globalization to health is by promoting health education in the society. Education will empower people to understand the effects of different lifestyles, which include foods consumed. (Wamala Kawachi 2007). Further to this, the society should discourage unhealthy behaviors through appropriate legislation and public awareness. In conclusion therefore, globalization has far reaching effects to health which should be addressed at international levels for the common good of all people in the world. ? Bibliography Guindon, E, Pang, T 2004, Globalization and risks to health, viewed 21 August 2010, http://www. nature. com/embor/journal/v5/n1s/full/7400226. html Huynen, et al, 2005, Globalization and Health, viewed 21 August 2010, http://www. biomedcentral. com/content/pdf/1744-8603-1-14. pdf Wamala, S, Kawachi, I 2007, Globalization and Health, Oxford University Press, New York.

Computer Professionals :: Essays Papers

Computer Professionals Computer consulting is one of the important if not the most important job of our time. Computers are the future whether we like it or not. Some people dislike computers, because of the complications it takes to understand the basics. Computers are not exactly the easiest tools to work with, but they are the most rewarding, and they are the future. Future cars will all be run by computer. You will be able to talk to a car and it will take you to your destination. Telephones are technically computerized. You will soon be able to talk to a person on the telephone as well as look at the person you are talking to on a television set. Also television is computerized. Soon we will have true three dimensional television. We will be able to watch television like we never have watched it before. We will be able to touch the characters, and feel the characters like they were in the room with you. For people who don't know much about computers, you will be lost in the future. You should learn what you can while you still have the chance, because things will develop to quickly for you and you will not be able to cope with new technological events. Computer consulting is a job, I have chosen long before the advances of technology. And now it has paid off. I now have a business of my own, working as a computer consultant. I assist others in learning about computers to be able to operate more efficently in their everyday jobs. Computers will fall into careers and our everyday life more rapidly then you think. Perhaps you would like to be a teacher. You will store all class data, students work, names, grades, records all accessible by computer. Or, how about a doctor. You will use computers to examine and evaluate a patients problem quicker and more efficiently. These are only a few examples. The bottom line is, computers provide worthwhile careers. Having a job that involves computers, in terms of the conditions, is very much similar to any office job. In most of the common jobs, the worker will get to an office in the morning, sit at a desk, in front of a computer, and will do very little manual labor except a lot of typing. For example, the computer consultant we have already mentioned, might

Child Poverty

Why should we care about child poverty in the UK The term poverty Is used to describe people, Individuals or families who do not have as much money as other people in the society they live In. Poverty and child poverty go hand In hand, looking at the bigger picture If the parent's are living In poverty so will the children, with lots of different elements possibly causing this. They may have a poor diet due to the fact that fruit, vegetables, meat and fish can be expensive especially when you have very little money.They cannot afford to live in the customs society feels are normal for example sky television or the latest clothes or trainers. However it is not always just money that can affect someone living in poverty it can also be having little or no education. Often children who live in poverty will leave school, at sixteen with bad GEESE results or none at all, resulting in no Job or a low paid Job, leaving them unable to provide for their family. Child poverty is not Just famine or children dying In the developing world as television images would have us believe, It Is a big problem in the united Kingdom too (End child poverty,2013).Its time our eyes were opened to the fact that â€Å"at least one out of every six children In the united Kingdom lives In relative poverty' (BBC News, 2013). Child poverty can occur from many different elements â€Å"Is the single greatest threat to the well-being of children and families† (Bombards, 2013). A two parent family with two children needs to earn IEEE. O per week to stay above the poverty line, many families fall under this figure. Unemployment , low paid jobs, uneducated or poorly educated people contributed with high child care costs all attribute to the problem.As does inadequate benefits, the set levels of benefits can leave people below the poverty line (Save the children). Poverty can mean being cold or hungry often they are not able to enjoy a simple holiday as a family. Many miss out on clubs at sch ool or after school and activities because they simply do not have the money. There are two ways to measure poverty, relative; net income that Is below sixty per cent of median net disposable Income and absolute; which Is adjusted to Inflation (BBC News, 2013). Slung relative the governments preferred measure of poverty, figures show here is no change in child poverty.However using absolute measure it shows poverty is a big problem for one in every six children (BBC News, 201 3). Living in poverty can affect the child's goals, expectations and achievements, this also tends to repeat from generation to generation. Resulting in a cycle of poverty (End child poverty, 2013). The consciences of poverty continue through the generations, as adults the children are more likely to be unemployed because they are not qualified to gain a decent Job to earn money for themselves or their families, be homeless, buffer ill health both physically and mentally.Many struggle with social interaction of ten feeling excluded from society. It affects the child/children, the parent's, family and the society around them. It can affect every area of a child's development, social, educational and personal. Many become Involved In drug abuse, alcohol abuse and abusive relationships as they reach adulthood (Barnyards, 2013). The Issue of child poverty and the reoccurring cycle can be tackled by better education to help them achieve more skills and aim tort higher goals.Investing in nigh quality education and hillside for young children and offering support to parent's, could help break the link between being poor and not doing well. The work and pensions secretary lain Duncan smith said â€Å"the government's aim was to get children out of poverty by getting more people into wore( BBC News, 2013). Unemployed parent's should be given every possible bit of help to get a Job, a good well paid one, with flexibility offered and help with childcare costs ( Child poverty action group,2000-2013). People in work should not be paid below the poverty line, increasing the minimum wage would help.The child poverty act legislation ensures action must be taken to tackle child poverty by this and the future governments, by the devolved administrations and by local government and their partners. The act sets out four United Kingdom targets which are to be met by 2020. They are that relative low income will be less than ten per cent. That combined low income and material deprivation (living standards) will be less than five per cent. Absolute low income will be less than five per cent and that persistent poverty (the length of time) will be set in regulations by 2015.The government is required to produce child poverty strategies that run through to 2020 and are refreshed every three years. These strategies will set out what action is needed to meet the targets in the child poverty act (Department for education, 2012). Child poverty is a big issue in the I-J and should be tackled appr opriately so that less children in families with low income or no income suffer, decreasing the long term effects such as no Jobs or low paid Jobs, ill health, mentally and physically, homelessness, poor education, poor diet, being cold because there's to enough money for heating and food.Making sure there is adequate education available to children and encouraging them to achieve good GASES to enable them to gain a well-paid good Job to support their family, support should be offered along the way. More awareness of the issues could help the government in their plight to uphold the targets in the child poverty act. As many people are not aware of the seriousness of the situation partly because of the media and their constant coverage of famine and dying children in the developing world (End child poverty, 2013).

Observations on the Writing Profession in The Republic by...

Questioning of the Writing Profession Plato’s The Republic For all the time today’s students spend learning to write well, Plato is skeptical of those who spend their lives crafting words. In the tenth chapter of The Republic, Socrates condemns poets as imitators. In the dialogue that bears his name, Phaedrus wonders whether words in the constructed rhythms of speech or poetry will obscure Truth, the philosopher’s ultimate goal. Speech-writing is just the clever use of rhetorical device, poetry is faulty imitation, and both empty voices can deceive us. Eventually, though, Socrates admits that the work of words deserves our effort. Because he is a writer himself, Plato’s criticism of the writing profession rings hollow: It’s not†¦show more content†¦At best, writing can only serve as a reminder to those who already know (277E-278A). But philosophers are knowledge seekers whose search depends on the acknowledgment of ignorance. In a letter to Robert Browning, Elizabeth Barrett Browning once wrote that the f ullness must be in proportion to the vacancy—a vacancy the speechwriter rarely realizes, according to Socrates.2 Most speeches enable the writer and his audience to nod agreement to what they know already: Those [speeches] that are recited in public without questioning and explanation, in the manner of rhapsodies, are given only in order to produce conviction (Republic 277E-278A). Writing assumes the knowledge of its audience and reaffirms it. If there is no vacancy, writing cannot fill it. But by his stringent critique of all written verse and prose, Professor Socrates shows us what he expects of his students’ essays. They should ask questions. They should explain a new point of view, not repeat one that is worn out. As he puts it, writing should help readers remember from the inside, completely on their own (275A). Most importantly, the purpose of writing should not be equivalent to the purpose of thought. When a rhetorician finishes an address, he has nothing more to say. But a real writer’s job is to keep seeking knowledge along with his readers. Like good dialogue, good writing educates continuously. Such an education might be complex, but it does notShow MoreRelatedParadox of the Republic2782 Words   |  12 Pagesopposition to one another but are mutually needed to function. In Plato s Republic he discusses several paradoxes. While reading The Republic we can see which side of these paradoxes Plato favors. We find which side he feels should be stressed so that we may live in a reasonable and safe society and be better human beings. There are three categories in which these paradoxes have been divided into: ethical, metaphysical and political. Plato was a legendary Athenian philosopher. 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